First of all i would like to explain you there are many kind of government jobs are available which are either based on the Qualification or they are based on Grade and Specializations.
Government jobs has been divided into category they are :-
Jobs in Government organizations
Jobs based on Departments like (ESIC, EPFO etc)
etc.
Government jobs based on Grade or Category is as follows :-
Group A - Civil Service Posts - For applying to the Group A Civil Service post a candidate has to pass Graduation in any discipline - The recruitment for which is usually done by UPSC - Union Public Service Commission.
Group B - Executive level posts - For applying to the Group B - Executive level posts a candidate has to pass Graduation in any discipline (Here also posts are divided into specialization) - The recruitment for which is done by SSC - Staff Selection Commission.
The recruitment for the Group B, C & D Grade posts are done by the following :-
Staff Selection Commission for the posts in Central Government department State Public Service Commission for the posts in State Government departments Railways department for the posts in Railways departments. Other Government organizations like EPFO, ESIC, BSNL etc.
If you are from Technical background like Graduation in Engineering / Technology and wants jobs in Government sector then going to jobs in Government organizations like BHEL / BEML/ DRDO / BSNL / ONGC / ISRO/POWER CORPORATIONS etc. is the best option, because here more than 80% vacancies will be reserved for technical candidates only.
Step by Step procedure for getting jobs in Government sector :-
First you have to check your Education level if you are a Graduate then you will be eligible for almost all Administrative level posts.
If you are from Technical Background like Gradation in Engineering / Technology then you will be eligible for applying to the Technical posts in the Government sector.
For getting notified about latest openings in Government sector you have to daily check the newspaper Local as well as National or you have to subscribe to the job portal, we are also maintaining Job portal just subscribe for free and get notified instantly directly in your mail box whenever there would be a vacancy.
Next after getting alert you have to first check its notification details, there you will get the details of number of posts, minimum as well as Maximum age limit, educational qualification, as well as percentage.
If you posses all the eligibility criteria for the post then you have to move forward for the online application link and have to fill the details as per the prescribed form, before applying online you have to scan your recent passport size photo and signature also you have to keep all the relevant documents for the post.
After submitting your application form you have to print the FEES CHALLAN as well as application form, and have to check the CHALLAN in that or in the Notification it will be clearly mention that in which bank you have to fill the fees, because every Government depart use a separate branch.
After submitting to your Fees you have to again take the printout of form and have to note down the USERNAME and PASSWORD for future needs.
Now, its completed check the notification for Written exam and Hall ticket dates, provide the correct mobile / contact number and email address in the application for future correspondences.
After submitting the application form, you have to proceed for next step i.e. Checking the syllabus pattern for further studies, in the notification they will clearly mention about the syllabus pattern now you have to prepare yourself as per that syllabus pattern only.
Many of the recruiting authorities follow the following syllabus pattern for the entrance / competitive exams for the Group C & D posts :-
The following is the syllabus pattern followed by the State Public Service Commission for the Group C & D posts :-
General Knowledge
General (State Language)
General English
General Studies
Once the written exam completed eligible candidates are called for the interview, once the Interview section completes then the cutoff list will be generated and the eligible candidates will be called for the document verification where one has to submit / show his original documents as per the notification / post.
The same this applies for the Banking sector and other Government sector posts.
Hope this above information is useful to you,
ALL THE BEST FOR YOUR EXAMS :)